What is the Specialty Occupation (H-1B) Visa?

The H1B visa is a non-immigrant work visa that allows US employers to temporarily employ foreign workers in specialty occupations requiring a minimum of a bachelor's degree or equivalent. It is the primary pathway for Indian professionals — particularly in IT, engineering, medicine, finance, and architecture — to work legally in the United States.


Who is Eligible?

1

Indian professionals with a job offer from a US employer

2

Minimum qualification: Bachelor's degree (or equivalent) in a relevant field

3

The role must qualify as a 'specialty occupation'

4

US employer must be willing to file a Labor Condition Application (LCA) and petition

5

Must be selected in the annual H1B lottery (cap-subject petitions)

6

Cap-exempt employers: universities, non-profits, government research organisations

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Step-by-Step Application Process

1

Get a job offer from a US employer

You must have a full-time job offer from a US company that is willing to sponsor your H1B. The job must be a "specialty occupation" — meaning it needs at least a bachelor's degree. Examples: software engineer, doctor, accountant, architect, nurse.

2

Make sure you qualify

You need a bachelor's degree (or higher) in the field related to your job. For example, a software engineer role needs a CS or IT degree. Without the right degree, your petition can be denied.

3

Employer registers you in the H1B lottery (March 1–18)

Every year in March, employers submit your basic details online to USCIS and pay a $215 registration fee. This enters you into a random computer lottery. You cannot register yourself — only your employer can.

Required Documents

  • Valid passport

  • DS-160 confirmation page

  • Visa appointment letter

  • I-797 Approval Notice from USCIS

Note : Additional documents may be requested based on profile assessment

Processing Time

Specialty Occupation

Regular processing: 3–6 months from petition filing. Premium Processing (Form I-907, additional fee) guarantees a decision within 15 business days. H1B visa stamping in India: 2–8 weeks.

3-6

Months

Visa Application Fees

Applicant TypeFees
USCIS Petition Filing Fee
$730 (employer)
ACWIA Training Fee
$750 or $1,500 (employer, depending on size)

Note : Fees are subject to change as per government updates.



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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the H1B lottery and when does it happen?

Each year, USCIS opens registration in March. If applications exceed the 85,000 cap, a random lottery is conducted. Selected registrants can proceed with full petition filing.

How long can I stay in the US on H1B?

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