What is the IR5 Parent Visa (IR5) Visa?

The IR5 Visa is an Immediate Relative immigrant visa for parents of US citizens who are 21 years or older. It allows parents to live permanently in the United States and obtain a Green Card. Since it falls under the Immediate Relative category, it is not subject to annual visa quotas or long waiting backlogs.


Who is Eligible?

1

Parent of a US citizen aged 21+

2

US citizen must file sponsorship petition

3

Genuine parent-child relationship proof required

4

Sponsor must meet financial requirements

5

Applicant must pass medical and background checks

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Step-by-Step Application Process

1

Check Eligibility

The sponsor must be a US citizen aged 21 or older sponsoring their biological, adoptive, or step-parent.

2

File Form I-130 Petition

The US citizen sponsor files Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) with USCIS to establish the parent-child relationship.

3

Receive USCIS Approval

After reviewing the petition and supporting documents, USCIS issues an approval notice if the application is accepted.

4

National Visa Center (NVC) Processing

The approved case is transferred to the National Visa Center for fee payments, document collection, and visa processing.

5

Submit Civil & Financial Documents

Applicants submit passports, birth certificates, police certificates, medical records, and the sponsor’s Affidavit of Support.

6

Attend Medical Examination

The parent must complete a medical examination with an authorised panel physician before the visa interview.

7

Attend US Embassy Interview

The parent attends an immigrant visa interview at the US embassy or consulate and answers questions about eligibility and sponsorship.

8

Receive IR5 Visa Approval

If approved, the IR5 immigrant visa is issued in the passport for travel to the United States.

9

Travel to the USA

The parent enters the United States using the IR5 visa and becomes a lawful permanent resident upon arrival.

10

Receive Green Card

The physical Green Card is mailed to the parent’s US address after arrival in the United States.

Required Documents

  • Valid passport

  • Birth certificate of US citizen child

  • Form I-130 approval notice

  • DS-260 confirmation page

  • Police clearance certificate

  • Medical examination report

  • Financial support documents (Form I-864)

  • Passport-size photographs

  • Proof of parent-child relationship

Note : Additional documents may be requested based on profile assessment

Processing Time

IR5 Parent Visa

The IR5 visa process usually takes around 10–18 months, depending on USCIS and embassy processing times. Since it is an Immediate Relative visa, there are generally no annual quota delays.

10–18 months

Visa Application Fees

Applicant TypeFees
Form I-130 Fee
approximately $625–$675
DS-260 Visa Fee
approximately $325
Affidavit of Support Fee
approximately $120
USCIS Immigrant Fee
approximately $235
Medical exam & document expenses
varies

Note : Fees are subject to change as per government updates.



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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the IR5 Parent Visa?

The IR5 visa allows parents of US citizens to immigrate permanently to the United States and obtain a Green Card.

Who can sponsor an IR5 visa?

Is the IR5 visa a permanent residency visa?

Can Green Card holders sponsor parents under IR5?

Is there an annual quota for IR5 visas?

What documents are required for an IR5 visa?

Do IR5 applicants need a medical examination?

How long does IR5 visa processing take?

Can IR5 visa holders work in the USA?

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