What is the Subclass 189 Visa?

The Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa is a permanent residency visa designed for skilled workers who do not need to be sponsored by an employer, a state or territory government, or a family member. It is a points-tested visa under Australia's General Skilled Migration (GSM) program. Once granted, it allows you and your family to live, work, and study anywhere in Australia indefinitely — with no geographic restrictions. It is widely regarded as the most flexible and prestigious skilled migration pathway, though it is also highly competitive, reserved for applicants with strong points scores and high-demand occupations.


Who is Eligible?

1

Have an occupation on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL)

2

Obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority

3

Score at least 65 points on the points test (higher scores increase invitation chances)

4

Be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation

5

Meet competent English language requirements (IELTS 6.0 or equivalent)

6

Submit a valid Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect

7

Receive and accept an Invitation to Apply (ITA) from Home Affairs

8

Meet health and character requirements

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Step-by-Step Application Process

1

Calculate Your Points

Use the Department of Home Affairs points calculator to estimate your total score across age, English, work experience, education, and other factors.

2

Check Your Occupation

Confirm your occupation appears on the MLTSSL (Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List).

3

Skills Assessment

Apply to the relevant Australian assessing authority for a positive skills assessment for your occupation.

4

English Language Test

Sit for IELTS, PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, or OET and achieve the required scores.

5

Submit Expression of Interest (EOI)

Lodge your EOI via SkillSelect — Australia's online immigration management system.

6

Receive Invitation to Apply (ITA)

Wait for an ITA from the Department of Home Affairs. Rounds are held periodically; higher points are prioritised.

7

Health & Police Checks

Undergo a medical examination with an approved panel physician and obtain police clearance certificates from all countries you've lived in.

8

Lodge Visa Application

Once invited, you have 60 days to lodge your complete visa application online via ImmiAccount along with all required documents.

9

Await Decision

A case officer will assess your application. Additional documents may be requested. You will be notified via ImmiAccount.

Required Documents

  • Valid Passport

  • Passport-Size Photographs

  • Positive Skills Assessment Letter

  • Educational Certificates & Transcripts

  • English Language Test Results

  • Employment Reference Letters

  • Pay Slips / Tax Records

  • Contract or Appointment Letters

  • Medical Examination (Panel Physician)

  • Police Clearance Certificates

  • Health Insurance Details

Note : Additional documents may be requested based on profile assessment

Processing Time

Skilled Independent Visa

After invitation, application processing typically takes 24–35 months for most applicants (75–90% of cases)

24–35 Months

Visa Application Fees

Applicant TypeFees
Primary Applicant (Main Applicant)
AUD 4,765
Additional Applicant – 18 years or over
AUD 2,385
Additional Applicant – Under 18 years
AUD 1,195
Skills Assessment (approx.)
AUD 500 – 2,000
English Language Test (IELTS/PTE)
AUD 250 – 400

Note : Fees are subject to change as per government updates.



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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Skilled Independent Visa Subclass 189?

The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) is a permanent residency visa for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, state, or family member in Australia. It allows eligible applicants to live and work anywhere in Australia permanently.

Will there be a 189 invitation round in 2026?

What are the conditions of a 189 visa?

What occupations are eligible for a 189 visa?

Do I need employer sponsorship for a 189 visa?

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